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日本“食肉菌”疫情爆发，STSS病例飙升，恐慌笼罩岛国！_我的网站
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据日本公共广播巨头NHK于周三发布的惊人消息，链球菌中毒性休克综合症（STSS）病例正以前所未有的速度席卷日本，这一由凶险异常的“食肉”病原体引发的疾病引发了全国性的公共卫生警觉。
据统计，至5月5日，日本国立传染病研究所在今年已记录大约801例STSS病例，与去年同期相比，病例数近乎三倍增长。 
After visitors reported on Sunday seeing a dog in a wolf enclosure at a wildlife park in Yichang, Central China’s Hubei Province, the park responded on Monday that the female dog had been introduced for breeding purposes, and she has to live with the male wolf for three months to establish a bond before they mate, Beijing News reported on Monday.
According to a staff member from the Three Gorges Forest Wild Animal World, there is a male wolf kept in the wolf enclosure and the female dog, which belongs to a dog raiser, had been placed in the enclosure to breed a wolfhound. The practice was agreed by the wildlife park. Last year, the couple also successfully had offspring.
The staff member said the female dog is housed with the wolf only during the breeding season. They have to live together for three months in advance to establish an affection bond before the breeding period.
However, the practice still sparked controversy online. A netizen said the core of the controversy is not whether the dog and the wolf can mate, but whether such breeding should take place in an area open to the public.
Another netizen joked that while visitors said that they came to see wolves, only to be told by the park that the wolves were “busy dating,” so visitors would have to “make do with watching a dog.”
Global Times
。仅第一季度，该国就报告了超过500例STSS感染案例，情况严峻。
After visitors reported on Sunday seeing a dog in a wolf enclosure at a wildlife park in Yichang, Central China’s Hubei Province, the park responded on Monday that the female dog had been introduced for breeding purposes, and she has to live with the male wolf for three months to establish a bond before they mate, Beijing News reported on Monday.
According to a staff member from the Three Gorges Forest Wild Animal World, there is a male wolf kept in the wolf enclosure and the female dog, which belongs to a dog raiser, had been placed in the enclosure to breed a wolfhound. The practice was agreed by the wildlife park. Last year, the couple also successfully had offspring.
The staff member said the female dog is housed with the wolf only during the breeding season. They have to live together for three months in advance to establish an affection bond before the breeding period.
However, the practice still sparked controversy online. A netizen said the core of the controversy is not whether the dog and the wolf can mate, but whether such breeding should take place in an area open to the public.
Another netizen joked that while visitors said that they came to see wolves, only to be told by the park that the wolves were “busy dating,” so visitors would have to “make do with watching a dog.”
Global Times
。仅第一季度，该国就报告了超过500例STSS感染案例，情况严峻。
STSS以其高达30%的高致命率让人闻之色变，一旦感染扩散至全身，后果不堪设想。专家警告，这种被冠以“食肉”之名的细菌能导致四肢坏死及多器官功能衰竭，患者初期可能表现出喉咙痛、发热、腹泻、呕吐及极度疲劳等症状。医疗专业人士强调，开放性伤口可能成为感染的入口，需高度警惕。
该病种主要侵扰30岁以上人群，尤其对老年人群构成了极大威胁，有时甚至可致致命。
医学界指出，日本当前的疫情与特定的A群链球菌M1UK型株相关联，该菌株被美国疾病控制与预防中心认定具有高度传染性，并在全球范围内呈现上升趋势。
NHK指出，相较于去年全年登记的最高记录941例，今年的病例增长速度更为迅猛，预示着前所未有的疫情挑战。
据路透社此前报道，三月间STSS病例的激增还导致朝鲜国家足球队紧急取消了在日本进行的世界杯预选赛行程。
藤田健康大学传染病学教授本田仁在3月接受采访时澄清，STSS并非肺炎或COVID-19那样的呼吸道疾病，不易引起大规模流行，但他强调：“此病通过飞沫传播，保持手部清洁对于防止侵袭性链球菌感染至关重要。”
至于感染快速蔓延的具体原因，日本医疗卫生部门尚在调查中，但专家推测，防疫措施放宽后链球菌性咽炎的增多可能是背后的一个重要因素。
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Published on:22:32:09
