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一 |     Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis and South Carolina Sen. Tim Scott, both 2024 Republican candidates, sounded off further on the Israel-Hamas war as President Joe Biden traveled to Israel to support the U.S. ally.Meanwhile, Illinois' Democratic Gov. J.B. Pritzker seized on reproductive rights, one of his party's top rallying cries for voters, amid ongoing speculation that he has future aspirations beyond Springfield.Here are tidbits from the campaign trail from Wednesday.

DeSantis, Scott go after Biden on Israel

DeSantis and Scott appeared to try to burnish their conservative bona fides on Israel on Wednesday, bashing Biden over his handling of the latest conflict as he flew into a war zone to meet directly with leaders there.DeSantis lambasted the $100 million in humanitarian aid the White House supports sending to the Palestinian territories of Gaza and the West Bank, arguing that the funds -- rather than aiding civilians caught up in the fighting -- will go toward helping Hamas extremists."We know Hamas is going to commandeer that money, and Hamas is going to use it to advance terrorism. I say no U.S. tax dollars to the Gaza Strip," the governor said in a statement.Biden has said that the aid will be cut off if there's any evidence that Hamas is siphoning it off, but former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley, who has engaged in a back-and-forth with DeSantis, mocked the statement, touting the 2018 move while she was in the Trump administration to eliminate funds to the U.N. agency responsible for humanitarian aid to Palestinians.Meanwhile, Scott accused Biden of not supporting Israel enough, contending that the president needed a "backbone."Biden on Wednesday gave an impassioned speech in which he vowed to back Israel while urging its response to not be driven by "rage.""You can't look at what has happened here ... and not scream out for justice," Biden said. "Justice must be done. But I caution this: While you feel that rage, don't be consumed by it. After 9/11, we were enraged in the United States. While we sought justice and got justice, we also made mistakes."

New push on reproductive rights could produce new presidential chatter

Pritzker, the two-term Illinois governor and billionaire hotel heir, launched Think Big America, which will focus on protecting abortion access across the country and supporting ballot initiatives to enshrine protections for the procedure into state constitutions.The group is already "actively engaged" in the campaign for an Ohio ballot measure that would codify abortion protections in the state as well as in Nevada and Arizona to support their ongoing ballot measure efforts, a spokeswoman for the group said.Pritzker has sometimes been discuSeizing on a top motivator for Democrats is likely to continue to raise Pritzker's profile, though he has played down any chance of immediately running for higher office.

Cadidate redo in Arizona

Arizona Republican Rep. Debbie Lesko's retirement is setting off a new primary with some old names.Lesko's seat, located in a deep red Phoenix-area district, has already drawn a bid from Abe Hamadeh, who still baselessly claims victory in Arizona's race for attorney general last year despite narrowly losing."Our country is in desperate need of courageous fighters, and that's why I'm proud to announce I'm running for Congress in Arizona's 8th District," Hamadeh wrote on X.An aide close to Hamadeh said he will enter the race with support from Donald Trump allies including Kari Lake and former Trump official Ric Grenell, two firebrands with ties to the former president.A source close to the influential Club for Growth confirms to ABC News that David McIntosh, a former congressman and the club's president, also discussed the race with Blake Masters, who failed to unseat Democratic Sen. Mark Kelly last year.A potential matchup would pit two Trump-aligned Republicans against each other in a primary, and a win by either would make them the heavy favorite in the general election next November.

Crow heads West

Independent presidential candidate and philosopher Cornel West received a maximum campaign donation of $3,300 from Republican megadonor Harlan Crow just weeks before West changed his party affiliation from the Green Party to independent, West's latest campaign finance disclosure revealed.The move is the latest by Crow to draw eyebrows, after his close ties to Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, which reportedly included lavish trips and stays at various properties, raised concerns over the influence rich donors could have over the court. Thomas has insisted the hospitality was merely between friends.ABC News' Libby Cathey, Abby Cruz, Hannah Demissie, Will McDuffie and Isabella Murray contributed to this report.。    　　科技日报讯 （记者张佳欣）氛围编程（Vibe Coding）正从传统软件开发进入量子计算领域。

二 | 据英国《自然》杂志日前消息，法国量子计算初创企业Pasqal研究人员开发出一种人工智能（AI）智能体，能根据英文自然语言指令生成量子计算代码，并自动在真实量子计算机上运行。研究人员表示，这种量子氛围编程有望降低量子计算实验的技术门槛，让更多人能够开展量子计算研究。　　所谓氛围编程，是指用户只需要用自然语言告诉AI工具，希望软件实现什么功能，AI便会生成相应程序，并根据用户反馈进行修改和运行。　　目前，Anthropic公司的Claude等前沿大语言模型已展现出理解量子计算的能力，不少研究人员也开始用这类模型辅助编写量子计算代码。Pasqal研究团队则让这些前沿大语言模型熟悉其量子计算机的技术规格，进一步探索大语言模型能否实现量子领域的氛围编程。　　团队重点探索了量子计算最具潜力的应用之一，即量子模拟。量子模拟是指调控量子计算机，使其表现得类似于另一种物理系统，例如催化剂或具有特殊磁性的材料。量子计算机运行这样的模拟，可预测材料的性质，而相关计算可能会超出经典计算机的能力。　　Pasqal团队对AI智能体进行了3项测试，每项测试都选取一篇描述某种物理现象的论文，并要求智能体编写和运行代码，以验证这一现象是否可通过量子计算机进行模拟。　　Pasqal首席技术官伊克·亨里耶说，要完成这一“转换”，通常需要同时掌握材料物理学和量子计算知识的专业团队，而AI智能体现在可协助完成这一过程。　　不过，这并不意味着量子计算已能完全交给AI。在其中一项测试中，智能体需要团队提供较多指导，才能最终得到符合物理规律的实现方案。在涉及实验物理准确性的关键环节，人类研究人员仍不可或缺。

三 | 　　目前，其他研究团队也在探索利用大语言模型辅助量子计算。纽约大学阿布扎比分校应用物理学家努海拉·伊南及其同事开发了一个定制版开源大语言模型LLaMA，使其能生成量子计算代码，但目前还不能自主运行这些代码。

四 | 不过，这一工具已帮助她和同事将一些原本需要4天完成的工作缩短至1天。

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